In order to reduce two classes of persistent organic pollutants,
dioxins and furans, which are chemical by-products of papermaking which
uses chlorine bleaching, the Chlorine Free Products Association has
designated two symbols, TCF and PCF paper.
TCF stands for Totally Chlorine Free papermaking. TCF papers do not use
pulp bleached with any chemical containing chlorine. Instead, bleaching
agents such as oxygen, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, and enzymes are used.
With these non-chlorine bleaching processes, no chlorine enters the
environment as a waste.
PCF denotes Processed Chlorine Free papermaking. The PCF designation is
reserved for recycled paper products. All recycled fibers must meet the
regulations of the producing country for recycled and post-consumer
content. A minimum of 30% post-consumer content is required. These
recycled fibers must have been deinked and/or re-bleached without chlorine
compounds. Processing of any virgin fibers must be accomplished without
chlorine. In addition, an environmental compliance certification of the
paper mill and its pulp feedstock is included in the PCF label. This
certification is performed by members of the Technical Association of the
Pulp and Paper Industry and requires that there be no current or pending
environmental permit violations. The virgin fiber does not come from old
growth timber, and is from a certifiable sustainably managed forest. The
post-consumer recycled content also needs to be calculated with an
accountable method.
Environmental labeling with the TCF or PCF label is a positive third
party designation which shows that a paper mill is able to prove its
commitment to the environment and its customers.
Source: Chlorine Free Products Association newsletter, CFPA Today,
v4n2, Winter 2000, p. 5